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Fractional allelic loss in gastric carcinoma correlates with growth patterns
작성자
pmrc
작성일
2018-05-15 18:42
조회
261
Choi, S. W., Park, S. W., Lee, K. Y., Kim, K. M., Yeun-Jun Chung, K. M., & Rhyu, M. G. (1998). Fractional allelic loss in gastric carcinoma correlates with growth patterns. Oncogene, 17(20), 2655-2659.
IF(2014) : 8.459
Abstract
To gain an insight into the genetic events underlying morphological phenotypes, we analysed 58 gastric carcinoma tissues for the genome-wide allelotype study using microsatellite markers. Based on a binomial distribution, loss of heterozygosity (LOH) that was significantly more frequent than expected (P<0.05) thus interpreted as nonrandom LOH selected during tumorigenesis. The overall extent of chromosomes undergoing LOH i.e. fractional allelic loss (FAL, the ratio of LOH-positive markers to the total number of informative markers) was measured in each tumor patient. Nonrandom LOH was found on 17p (48.0%), 18q (38.4%), 13q (38.1%) and 9p (36.4%). Overall, there were no significant phenotypes correlated with allelic loss on specific chromosome regions. Based on a bimodal distribution of FAL values with two peaks bordered by a mean of 0.233, tumors were classified into LOH-related (>0.233) and LOH-unrelated (<0.233) types. Among 24 patients with LOH-related tumors, increase in the infiltrative type of growth pattern was found to correspond with a significant trend of increasing FAL values. This study shows that the growth pattern of gastric carcinoma is correlated with FAL, suggesting that a malignant phenotype is influenced by LOH event.
IF(2014) : 8.459
Abstract
To gain an insight into the genetic events underlying morphological phenotypes, we analysed 58 gastric carcinoma tissues for the genome-wide allelotype study using microsatellite markers. Based on a binomial distribution, loss of heterozygosity (LOH) that was significantly more frequent than expected (P<0.05) thus interpreted as nonrandom LOH selected during tumorigenesis. The overall extent of chromosomes undergoing LOH i.e. fractional allelic loss (FAL, the ratio of LOH-positive markers to the total number of informative markers) was measured in each tumor patient. Nonrandom LOH was found on 17p (48.0%), 18q (38.4%), 13q (38.1%) and 9p (36.4%). Overall, there were no significant phenotypes correlated with allelic loss on specific chromosome regions. Based on a bimodal distribution of FAL values with two peaks bordered by a mean of 0.233, tumors were classified into LOH-related (>0.233) and LOH-unrelated (<0.233) types. Among 24 patients with LOH-related tumors, increase in the infiltrative type of growth pattern was found to correspond with a significant trend of increasing FAL values. This study shows that the growth pattern of gastric carcinoma is correlated with FAL, suggesting that a malignant phenotype is influenced by LOH event.